{"id":5760,"date":"2023-01-24T08:01:20","date_gmt":"2023-01-24T07:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amdg.ffrz.hr\/?p=5760"},"modified":"2023-01-24T08:14:12","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T07:14:12","slug":"melkisedek-u-post-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amdg.ffrz.hr\/?p=5760","title":{"rendered":"Melkisedek u Post 14"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rudi Juras <\/strong>(10. 1. 2023.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/strong>\u010cetrnaesto poglavlje Knjige Postanka koje obra\u0111ujem ima 24 retka, a podijeljeno je na dva naslova: (Vojna \u010detvorice velikih kraljeva 14, 1-16; i Abraham i Melkisedek 14, 17-24).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     14, 1-16<\/strong>: Od prvog retka poglavlje govori o ratu \u010detvorice kraljeva protiv petorice kraljeva. S jedne strane su: Amrafel kralj \u0160ineara; Ariok kralj Eliasara; Kedor-Laomer kralj Elama; i Tidal kralj Gojima. Dok su s druge strane: Bera kralj Sodome; Bir\u0161a kralj Gomore; \u0160inab kralj Adme; \u0160ember kralj Sebojima; i kralj Bere odnosno Soara kome nije navedeno ime. Ova prva \u010detvorica su odnijeli pobjedu i prognali ovih pet kraljeva i sve im oplja\u010dkali (zaradili su ogromni ratni plijen), a redak 12<\/strong> govori kako su zarobili i Abrahamova (Abramova) brati\u0107a Lota koji se odijelio od Abrahama i nastanio se u Sodomi (o odjeljivanju Lota od Abrahama govori 13.<\/strong> poglavlje Knjige Postanka). Redci 13<\/strong> i 14<\/strong> govore kako je zbog svog brati\u0107a Lota Abraham, koji je ina\u010de u svim ostalim poglavljima koje govore o njemu u Knjizi Postanka opisan kao miroljubiva osoba naglo uvu\u010den u rat. O tom Abrahamovom ratovanju govore svega \u010detiri retka (Post 14, 14-17).<\/strong> \u0160esnaesti i sedamnaesti <\/strong>redak govore o Abrahamovom trijumfu i zaradi (povratak) velikog ratnog plijena i svog brati\u0107a Lota. Sa sedamnaestim<\/strong> retkom ulazimo u drugi naslov ovog 14<\/strong> poglavlja, a redci 18-20<\/strong> opisuju susret Abrahama s Melkisedekom<\/strong> kraljem \u0160alema. Melkisedek je klju\u010dna osoba Abrahamove spoznaje Boga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     U nastavku prikazujem klju\u010dne natuknice za moje izlaganje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Ovo \u010detrnaesto<\/strong> poglavlje ne pripada nijednom od tri velika izvora Knjige Postanka (Jahvisti\u010dki, Sve\u0107eni\u010dki i Elohisti\u010dki), a sami biblijski izvor ovog poglavlja je poprili\u010dno tajnovit gdje bibli\u010dari pretpostavljaju da je ovo preradba neke stare predaje. Kad se malo bolje pogleda imena zara\u0107enih kraljeva odska\u010du od drugih starozavjetnih biblijskih imena. Zanimljivo je da ni Melkisedek nema ni svoje obiteljske loze ni podrijetla, kao ni ovo biblijsko poglavlje. Dodu\u0161e neki izvan biblijski izvori govore o nekom Melkisedekovom podrijetlu, gdje se \u010dak spominje i ime njegove majke, ali to za ovo izlaganje i za ovaj kolegij ne smatram relevantnim, pa ne bih i\u0161ao dalje od ovoga \u0161to sam spomenuo, a ti\u010de se navodnog Melkisedekovog podrijetla. Sami po\u010detak koji govori o ratu dva puta u kratko vrijeme spominje rat izme\u0111u \u010detvorice kraljeva protiv petorice (isti tekst se prakti\u010dki ponavlja). Treba re\u0107i da je ovo poglavlje otvorilo neke klju\u010dne stvari u biblijskoj povijest i to u svega 24<\/strong> retka.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Redak 13<\/strong> spominje da je Abraham Hebrejac<\/strong> (Abram Hebrejac) \u0161to mi se \u010dini vrlo va\u017eno jer o Hebrejima govori tek Knjiga Izlaska na samom po\u010detku. Abraham je ipak praotac Izabranog naroda.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Redak 13<\/strong> spominje bjegunca koji donosi Abrahamu vijest o su\u017eanjstvu Lota, a taj bjegunac je ro\u0111ak E\u0161kole i Anera koji su Abrahamovi saveznici, gdje se mo\u017ee spoznati da su ljudski savezi ratni\u010dki, jer je dolazak tog glasnika uveo Abrahama u rat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Redak 22<\/strong> je klju\u010dan redak cijeloga poglavlja gdje Abraham izri\u010de svoju spoznaju Boga koji je pravi Bog Stvoritelj neba i zemlje. Naime to nije neki osobni Bog koji mu se obratio u 12<\/strong> poglavlju ili neki od bogova koji je \u0161tovao njegov otac Terah, a Abraham je sve to gledao od svog djetinjstva (Terahovo vi\u0161ebo\u0161tvo se spominje u J\u0161 24, 2<\/strong>). Kada se vidi da je Abraham izvojevao pobjedu s tek 318<\/strong> ljudi \u0161to spominje 14<\/strong> redak lako se mo\u017ee zaklju\u010diti da je Bog izvojevao ovu pobjedu, me\u0111utim Abraham tek u susretu s Melkisedekom<\/strong> dolazi do te spoznaje dok Melkisedek govori, a o \u010demu izvje\u0161tavaju redci 19<\/strong> i 20<\/strong>. Posebno je va\u017ean redak 20<\/strong>. Tek poslije Abrahamove spoznaje dalje u 15<\/strong>. poglavlju Abraham po\u010dinje vjerovati Bogu i Bog mu to ura\u010dunava u pravednost (Abrahamova vjera koja mu se ura\u010dunava u pravednost se prvi put izri\u010de u Post 15, 6<\/strong>). Dakle Abraham tek poslije svoje spoznaje stje\u010de uvjete da Bog daje obe\u0107anje i sklopi s njim Savez, a \u0161to se prvi put spominje u 15<\/strong>. poglavlju, a onda i u 17<\/strong>. poglavlju. Nadalje Abraham poslije te spoznaje jednostavno vjeruje Bogu i to vi\u0161e puta dokazuje. Abraham se mimo svih obi\u010daja odrekao ratnog plijena o \u010demu izvje\u0161tava 23<\/strong>. redak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Melkisedek<\/strong> je onaj deseti kralj. Devet kraljeva je bilo u ratu, a on deseti je kralj mira (nije ratovao). Kralj \u0160alema (Jeruzalema), kralj pravednosti i mira. Melkisedek je ujedno i sve\u0107enik kojemu Abraham izdvaja desetinu od svojih dobara o \u010demu govori 20.<\/strong> redak. Melkisedek je i prorok jer je Abraham preko njega do\u0161ao do ve\u0107 ranije spomenute spoznaje. Dakle Melkisedek vr\u0161i onu trostruku sve\u0107eni\u010dku slu\u017ebu. O Melkisedeku jo\u0161 govori Ps 110, 4<\/strong> i Heb 5, 5-11; 6, 20-7, 28<\/strong>. I u Psalmu i u Poslanici Hebrejima se spominje ono poznato: zauvjek ti si sve\u0107enik po redu Melkisedekovu<\/em>. Poslanica Hebrejima posebno razla\u017ee o Melkisedeku, gdje ka\u017ee da je bez loze, prije Levita itd. Melkisedek<\/strong> je bio sve\u0107enik Boga svevi\u0161njega koji je pred Abrahama iznio kruh i vino o \u010demu govori redak 18<\/strong>, a \u0161to simbolizira Euharistiju. Tako\u0111er se iz ve\u0107 spomenutog Psalma 110<\/strong> izvla\u010di da je Melkisedek pralik kralja Davida, a David je pralik Mesije. S tim predstavnikom Boga je Abraham uspostavio mo\u017ee se re\u0107i savez mira (izbrojio mu je ve\u0107 spomenutu desetinu od svojih dobara), za razliku od ljudskih, ratni\u010dkih saveza o kojemu govori 13<\/strong>. redak.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Rudi Juras (10. 1. 2023.) PDF     \u010cetrnaesto poglavlje Knjige Postanka koje obra\u0111ujem ima 24 retka, a podijeljeno je na dva naslova: (Vojna \u010detvorice velikih kraljeva 14, 1-16; i Abraham i Melkisedek 14, 17-24).      14, 1-16: Od prvog retka poglavlje govori o ratu \u010detvorice kraljeva protiv petorice kraljeva. S jedne strane su: Amrafel kralj […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nastava"],"yoast_head":"\nMelkisedek u Post 14 - Ad maiorem Dei gloriam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/amdg.ffrz.hr\/?p=5760\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Melkisedek u Post 14 - Ad maiorem Dei gloriam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rudi Juras (10. 1. 2023.) 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